UK Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak announced an Autumn Budget yesterday that included a cut in Air Passenger Duty (APD) for domestic UK flights between airports in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland will, from April 2023. Sunak also announced an extension in financial support for regional airports for a further six months in order to “help them get through the winter”.
Although the cut in short-haul APD has been slammed by climate change activists, Sunak’s nod to COP26 was to increase APD on long-haul flights. He said: “Most emissions come from international rather than domestic aviation. So I’m introducing, from April 2023, a new ultra-long haul band in Air Passenger Duty, covering flights of over 5,500 miles, with an economy rate of £91. Less than 5% of passengers will pay more; but those who fly furthest will pay the most.”
Commenting on the Budget, Airport Operators Association Chief Executive Karen Dee said: “We are pleased that the Government has listened and extended for a further six months the Airport and Ground Operations Support Scheme (AGOSS), which will provide some much needed financial relief for airports in England devasted by the ongoing COVID-19 crisis. However, this will not benefit business/GA airports or be very much help to our largest airports, as it is capped at a level far below their business rates bills.
“The correction to the long-standing taxation of APD for return leg flights for domestic journeys to a lower rate is very much welcomed and will boost domestic connectivity, particularly for communities with few reasonable alternative transport options and also benefit regional airports. But it is disappointing that Government is delaying these benefits by not implementing the measure until 2023. In addition, cutting domestic APD on the one hand while increasing it on long-haul travel (also from 2023) may make sense on a Treasury spreadsheet but shows a fundamental misunderstanding of how the UK relies on aviation for its prosperity.
“The UK Government’s ambition to create “Global Britain” has seen Ministers invest in improving our trading relationships with key markets across the globe, particularly with Australia and New Zealand. Increasing the tax on the only way to travel to these countries fundamentally undermines that ambition and effort.
“Not only will UK businesses now be penalised for travelling to seek out opportunities and build new trading relationships, there will also be fewer opportunities to get our goods to market. 40% by value of the UK’s non-EU exports travels by air, the majority of which flies in the bellyhold of passenger aircraft. Any increase in APD will affect airline passenger capacity on those routes and therefore also reduce freight capacity.”